Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588123›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Smart IoT applications of multi attack detection using cluster F1MI approach.

Vidhya Nagavel, P T V Bhuvaneswari, Parameswaran Ramesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vidhya NagavelDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India. vin.vidhya612@gmail.com.
P T V BhuvaneswariDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India.
Parameswaran RameshDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Security infrastructure for Internet of Things (IoT) networks is still a major concern today, as they are constantly violated by cyber attacks. Machine Learning (ML)can efficiently scale to identify abnormal activity in large volumes of IoT traffic. The proposed Smart Secured IoT Framework (SSIF) is used to improve the security of smart IoT networks with the assist of the Bot-IoT dataset. The framework begins with data preprocessing to ensure high-quality input, followed by Cluster F1-MI feature engineering, which uses correlation-based F1-MI to select the most informative attributes and produce a robust, compact feature set. Cluster-based feature validation groups features that are related to cluster the features that are correlated with each other so that a representative feature is selected from the cluster and the correlation is removed to improve efficiency. Our framework uses a variety of ML classifiers, such as SVM, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, and Neural Networks, for threat classification that is adaptable and accurate. The effectiveness of the classifiers can be tested using metrics like Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score, and AUC-PR. The random forest can classify attack types with accuracy of more than 0.97. The system also generates an email notification to the admin and activates the alarm when an anomaly is detected. The proposed SSIF proves to be an effective, cheap, and easy solution to secure smart IoT environments from Bot-IoT.

Indexed as

Anomaly detectionFeature selectionInternet of thingsMLSecuritySmart IoT

Identifiers

PMID41588123
PMCPMC12905344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.