Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41588002›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Land circulation impacts the physical and mental health of the elderly in rural Chinese households.

Yuan Zhang, Fei Sun, Lijun Wang, Shouhui Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuan ZhangSchool of Economics and Law, Chaohu University, HeFei, China.
Fei SunCenter for Social Survey Research, Xuzhou Administration Institute, Xuzhou, China.
Lijun WangNingbo Branch, The People's Bank of China, Ningbo, China.
Shouhui CaoBusiness School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. caosh106@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this research probed into the effects of land circulation on the elderly physical health and mental health and their underlying mechanisms. The results revealed that land circulation has a significant positive impact on the health of the elderly, but this health-promoting effect is mainly on mental health, while the impact on physical health is not significant. Moreover, the two different effects still hold after addressing endogeneity using the propensity score matching method and the instrumental variables method. Also, the health effects of land circulation differ in terms of gender, age, and two-generation living arrangement, that is, land circulation significantly strengthens the mental health of the lower-aged elderly, males, and the elderly living with their children. Additionally, the mechanism analysis showed that the increase in non-farm income and social interaction frequency is a vital channel of land circulation affecting the mental health of the elderly. Thus, the land circulation system should be further standardized, and the circulation mechanism for the rural elderly population should be continuously established and improved, thereby effectively bringing into play the health-promoting effects of land circulation.

Indexed as

Health StatusMental HealthRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedChinese elderly peopleLand circulationMental healthPhysical health

Identifiers

PMID41588002
PMCPMC12848296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.