Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41587975›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Intranasal administration of broad-spectrum macrocyclic peptide inhibitor protects against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants.

Min Wang, Jinyue Yang, Yahong Tan, Shuofeng Yuan, Guoli Shi, Qi Peng, Yongqi Li, Vincent Kwok-Man Poon, Chris Chung-Sing Chan, Na Xiao and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Min Wang *Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.
Jinyue Yang *College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yahong Tan *State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Shuofeng Yuan *State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-1119
Guoli Shi *HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Qi PengBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.
Yongqi LiLaboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Vincent Kwok-Man PoonState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-8912
Chris Chung-Sing ChanState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-4829
Na XiaoState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Anna Jinxia ZhangState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-3614
Yubin XieState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Junhua LiStrategic Pandemic Action and Research Center (SPARC), Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-5958
Hao LuoState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Yaning FuBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.
Yong ChenBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.
Alex A ComptonHIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-4953
Youming ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1702-6335
Yang YangShenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-4459
George Fu GaoBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-615X
Hongwei HouBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China. houhw@blsa.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-4928
Jasper Fuk-Woo ChanState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Carol Yu Centre for Infection, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. jfwchan@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-6657
Yizhen YinState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China. yizhenyin.1987@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-2167
Yi ShiBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China. shi_yi01@gzlab.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-2687

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22277065National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32100119National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32192452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality despite the end of its pandemic phase. The emergence of highly mutated SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern highlights the requirement of broad-spectrum antiviral countermeasures which possess both prophylactic and therapeutic efficacies. Here, we obtain a macrocyclic peptide, 6L3-3P11K, that effectively inhibits a wide range of SARS-CoV-2 variants and subvariants. Structural studies show that 6L3-3P11K forms homotrimers that lock the spike protein (S) trimer into a "closed" conformation by engaging a conserved non-receptor binding motif (non-RBM) of S. This interaction disrupts the binding between S and ACE2 receptor. Structure-guided modifications result in a thermostable and trypsin-resistant macrocyclic peptide, 6L3-1F3P11hR, that exhibits prophylactic and therapeutic effects against SARS-CoV-2 infection in a male hACE2 transgenic mouse model after intranasal administration. Our results provide a drug candidate for the control and prevention of COVID-19 and may stimulate further research on macrocyclic broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus drug development.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentPeptidesPeptides, CyclicSARS-CoV-2Administration, IntranasalAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsPeptidesPeptides, CyclicSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41587975
PMCPMC12913791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.