Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41587871›Full record

ArticleNursing science quarterly2026

From Joint Cognitive Systems to Human-AI Joint Cognitive Systems: A Theory Critique and Application to Obstetric Anesthesia Risk Assessment.

Sheena Warner, Ran Xiao, Kelly L Wiltse Nicely, Rasheeta Chandler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing science quarterly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheena WarnerNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-0887-9451
Ran XiaoDepartment of Computer Science, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3689-1680
Kelly L Wiltse NicelyNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6808-1415
Rasheeta ChandlerNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2021-6346

Funding

Research Training in Women's Health and Intersectionality Using Data Science and Health Information Technology (WISDOM)T32NR020778 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, VICKI Stover HERTZBERG · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR020778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examines the joint cognitive systems framework as a foundation for understanding human-machine collaboration. Using Meleis's theory evaluation model, we describe its origins, principles, and applications and then critique its strengths and limitations. Findings highlight challenges in trust, workload, and integration that limit effective use in health care. Application to obstetric anesthesia demonstrates how combining provider expertise with machine learning insights may improve maternal risk assessment. We propose the modernized extension,

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ObstetricalCognitionFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk Assessmenthuman–AI collaborationhuman–AI joint cognitive systemsjoint cognitive systemsobstetric anesthesiarisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID41587871
PMCPMC12969357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.