Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41587748›Full record

ArticleCartilage2026

Early Unloading After ACL Rupture and Prior to Surgical Restabilization in Mice Slows Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis Progression.

Yu-Yang Lin, I-Shin Ju, Cesar Morfin, Elias H Jbeily, Aimy Sebastian, Cassandra A Lee, Gabriela G Loots, Blaine A Christiansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cartilage, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Yang LinLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0835-8800
I-Shin JuLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Cesar MorfinLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Elias H JbeilyLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Aimy SebastianLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA, USA.
Cassandra A LeeLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Gabriela G LootsLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Blaine A ChristiansenLawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0105-6458

Funding

UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Core CenterP30ES023513 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Irva Hertz-Picciotto · 2015 to 2026
$26.0M
Research Project: Pathologic Significance of Maternal AutoantibodiesP50HD103526 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEONARD J. ABBEDUTO, Melissa Dawn Bauman · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Modification of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis Progression with Joint UnloadingR01AR075013 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHRISTIANSEN, BLAINE A. · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075013NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103526NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople who sustain joint injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture often go on to develop post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). ACL injuries are often treated with ACL reconstruction, but there is typically a gap of several weeks between injury and surgery. However, it is unclear how loading or unloading of the injured joint during the early postinjury period affects the progression of PTOA. The goal of this study was to determine how unloading between noninvasive ACL injury and surgical restabilization of the injured joint affects PTOA progression in mice.

findingsMice were subjected to noninvasive ACL injury or no injury followed by 1 week of hindlimb unloading (HLU) or normal cage activity. After 1 week of HLU or cage activity, mice underwent restabilization surgery or no surgery. ACL injury resulted in considerable epiphyseal trabecular bone loss regardless of HLU or cage activity. HLU groups exhibited significantly reduced chondrophyte/osteophyte formation, OA scoring, and synovitis at day 42. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that 1 week of HLU resulted in more neutrophils and less monocytes-macrophages in the injured joint.

conclusionsThis study establishes that 1 week of HLU after ACL injury effectively slowed PTOA progression, suggesting that the early inflammatory response and joint instability play a key role in PTOA initiation and progression, and neutrophils and monocytes-macrophages play roles in the modulation. However, subsequent joint restabilization surgery caused greater inflammatory protease activity in the joint and exacerbated the loss of epiphyseal trabecular bone but did not significantly diminish OA score or synovitis.

Indexed as

ACL injuryhindlimb unloadingjoint restabilizationosteoarthritisosteophytesscRNA-seqsubchondral bone

Identifiers

PMID41587748
PMCPMC12834681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.