Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41587487›Full record

Observational studyJMIR formative research2026

An Innovative Population Health Tool for Overall Health Status Assessment: Prospective Observational Study.

Bibina Tuty Umaira Hj Abd Hamid, Ronald Wihal Oei, Norhayati Kassim, Ryutaro Oikawa, Norzawani Ishak, Si Yee Chan, Jane Tey, Pijika Watcharapichat, Joshua Lam, Pg Dr Noor Azmi Mohammad

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bibina Tuty Umaira Hj Abd HamidMinistry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0009-0008-0360-0796
Ronald Wihal OeiDepartment of Medical Advisory, EVYD Technology Sdn Bhd, Brunei Darussalam, RBPC 12, Simpang 265-233-185, Jalan Jerudong, Kg Jerudong, Mukim Sengkurong, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam, 673 69103818.ORCID 0000-0003-3435-3421
Norhayati KassimMinistry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0000-0001-6728-7008
Ryutaro OikawaDepartment of Medical Advisory, EVYD Technology Sdn Bhd, Brunei Darussalam, RBPC 12, Simpang 265-233-185, Jalan Jerudong, Kg Jerudong, Mukim Sengkurong, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam, 673 69103818.ORCID 0009-0006-6278-7402
Norzawani IshakMinistry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0000-0003-0754-023X
Si Yee ChanDepartment of Medical Advisory, EVYD Technology Sdn Bhd, Brunei Darussalam, RBPC 12, Simpang 265-233-185, Jalan Jerudong, Kg Jerudong, Mukim Sengkurong, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam, 673 69103818.ORCID 0000-0002-2368-8915
Jane TeyDepartment of Medical Advisory, EVYD Technology Sdn Bhd, Brunei Darussalam, RBPC 12, Simpang 265-233-185, Jalan Jerudong, Kg Jerudong, Mukim Sengkurong, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam, 673 69103818.ORCID 0009-0007-7991-2190
Pijika WatcharapichatDepartment of Medical Advisory, EVYD Technology Sdn Bhd, Brunei Darussalam, RBPC 12, Simpang 265-233-185, Jalan Jerudong, Kg Jerudong, Mukim Sengkurong, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam, 673 69103818.ORCID 0009-0009-2791-9686
Joshua LamDepartment of Medical Advisory, EVYD Technology Sdn Bhd, Brunei Darussalam, RBPC 12, Simpang 265-233-185, Jalan Jerudong, Kg Jerudong, Mukim Sengkurong, BG3122, Brunei Darussalam, 673 69103818.ORCID 0000-0003-0912-9647
Pg Dr Noor Azmi MohammadMinistry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0009-0007-8781-2923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization reported that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) contribute to around 74% of deaths worldwide. A similar phenomenon can also be observed in Brunei Darussalam. One of the most cost-effective approaches to control the growing burden of NCDs is to reduce related modifiable risk factors. Objective: This study aims to propose a composite health score called Health Index, inspired by the 6 pillars of lifestyle medicine, which acts as a measure of health and can show how health changes over time at an individual and national level. Methods: Health Index is a series of questionnaires that captures users' health status on several domains of health and, upon completion, the users are categorized as either healthy, at risk, or in poor health. Users will also be able to view health advice based on their answers to the questionnaires. Results: The field testing results show Health Index as a promising population health management tool. 13.8% (166/1200) of the targeted users completed Health Index within 1 month, with 85% (1019/1200) of them in the "At Risk" category. We also identified diet as the most prominent health issue. Conclusions: In conclusion, the Health Index potentially enables early detection and management of NCD risk factors to mitigate the high cost of advanced disease and complications. In the future, we aim to retrospectively and prospectively validate the Health Index through several statistical analyses.

Indexed as

Health StatusHealth Status IndicatorsPopulation HealthAdultAgedFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaireschronic diseasesdigital health applicationhealth scoreoverall health assessmentpopulation health tool

Identifiers

PMID41587487
PMCPMC12834551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.