Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41587451›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Effectiveness and Safety of Kangjia Decoction Granules for the Treatment of Hashimoto Thyroiditis: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Clinical Trial.

Duanchun Zhang, Dan Zhang, Xiaoxiao Qu, Huihong Cao, Yanming He

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Duanchun Zhang *Department of Endocrinology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9103-4843
Dan Zhang *Department of Endocrinology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7156-8113
Xiaoxiao Qu *Department of Endocrinology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8435-5419
Huihong CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Shanghai Minhang of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9075-3603
Yanming HeDepartment of Endocrinology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0002-8932-4185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is a chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland mediated by autoimmune disorders, often leading to hypothyroidism and a significant reduction in a patient's quality of life. At the time of this writing, there is a lack of effective clinical treatments for early-stage HT. Kangjia decoction granules (KDGs) were developed based on clinical experience and results analysis, showing promising outcomes in improving antibody levels and quality of life in patients with HT. However, there is a lack of further evaluation of the efficacy and safety of KDGs.

objectiveThis pilot study aims to further understand and validate the efficacy and safety of KDGs for treating HT through clinical research and comprehensively assess the benefits of this intervention for patients.

methodsThis study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Participants meeting the HT diagnostic criteria will be randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups (n1=n2=70). The intervention group will receive KDG treatment, whereas the control group will receive a placebo treatment. All participants will undergo treatment for 3 months. Changes in antithyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) levels will be the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes include antithyroglobulin antibodies (TGAb), thyrotropin, also known as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroid hormone (T4), serum free triiodothyronine (FT3), serum free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid ultrasonography, IL17 mRNA and FOXP3 mRNA, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome efficacy scores, and quality of life scale scores. Throughout the treatment and follow-up periods, safety indicators, such as routine blood and urine tests, hepatic and renal function, electrocardiography, and major adverse reactions, will be monitored.

resultsThe research protocol and informed consent form received approval from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, affiliated with Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, on December 14, 2022 (Approval No. 2022-123). Participant recruitment commenced in June 2023. All intervention and concurrent data collection activities were scheduled for completion by October 2025. Data management is still ongoing; therefore, data analysis has not yet been performed.

conclusionsThis study's findings will offer initial clinical evidence regarding the efficacy of the TCM compound KDGs in modulating peripheral immunity in patients with HT, decreasing autoimmune antibody levels, ameliorating TCM syndromes, and enhancing quality of life. These results will serve as a basis for future large-scale trial designs.

trial registrationChina Clinical Trials Registry ChiCTR2300070184; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=189169. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/80993.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalHashimoto DiseaseAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese Herbalevidence-based clinical trialHashimoto thyroiditiskangjia decoction granulesprotocolrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41587451
PMCPMC12887561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.