Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41587001›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Evaluation of the antivirulence and anticancer potential of green-synthesized silver/zinc oxide nanocomposites against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and melanoma cells.

Bikhal Fattah, Haider Hamzah, Huner Arif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bikhal FattahDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46001, Iraq.
Haider HamzahDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46001, Iraq. haider.hamzah@univsul.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-3647
Huner ArifDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) necessitates novel therapeutic strategies targeting antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. Silver/zinc oxide nanocomposites (Ag/ZnO NCs) were green-synthesized using Pistacia atlantica leaf extract. Comprehensive characterization confirmed spherical nanocomposites with an average size of 18.1 nm and uniform distribution. The NCs exhibited strong antimicrobial activity with MICs of 0.25 and 0.125 mg/mL against clinical MRSA and S. aureus ATCC 6538, reducing biofilm formation by ~ 98%. Treatment at 1/2× MIC significantly downregulated biofilm-associated genes (icaA, icaD, clfA, clfB, fnbA) and the mecA resistance gene. Ag/ZnO NCs showed dose-dependent anticancer effects (IC₅₀ = 22.36 µg/mL) against melanoma A375 cells with lower cytotoxicity toward normal fibroblasts (IC₅₀ = 48.79 µg/mL) and notable antioxidant activity. These findings establish rationale for in vivo validation of green-synthesized Ag/ZnO NCs as multifunctional antimicrobial and anticancer agents.

Indexed as

AgZnO nanocomposites. Pistacia atlantica. Staphylococcus aureus. antibacterial. anticancer. human melanoma

Identifiers

PMID41587001
PMCPMC12834894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.