Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586971›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2026

Evaluation of SMART technique using Nano-silver fluoride and Silver Diamine Fluoride; evaluation of tooth discoloration and shear bond strength in primary molars.

Eman A Bakhurji, Rasha Al Sheikh, Abdullah A Alamri, Firas A Alothman, Khalid E Aldossary, Fayez R Alghamdi, Osama S Alghamdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eman A BakhurjiPreventive Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. eabakhurji@iau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-9315
Rasha Al SheikhRestorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A AlamriCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Firas A AlothmanCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid E AldossaryCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Fayez R AlghamdiCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Osama S AlghamdiCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength and tooth discoloration of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and high-viscosity glass ionomer cement (HGIC) restorations in primary teeth treated with either nano-silver fluoride (NSF) or silver diamine fluoride (SDF). Sixty-six primary molars with dentin caries were randomly assigned to six groups of 11 teeth each: two NSF-treated groups (one RMGIC, one HGIC) and two SDF-treated groups (one RMGIC, one HGIC). Two additional control groups received direct RMGIC and HGIC restorations, respectively. All samples were tested for tooth discoloration using a spectrophotometer before and after the thermocycling aging process (20,000 cycles). Shear bond strength was compared between the groups. Kruskal-Wallis test with a P-value of < 0.05 was used for statistical significance. The samples treated with SDF and restored with RMGIC exhibited the highest ΔE value (mean ± standard deviation (SD) of 8.27 ± 6.51). In contrast, the samples treated with NSF and restored with RMGIC demonstrated the lowest ΔE value (mean ± SD of 1.45 ± 0.77). No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in the shear bond strength test. NSF provided a better color masking effect compared to SDF when using RMGIC without visible black stains through the restoration. Additionally, neither NSF nor SDF affected the shear bond strength of either type of restoration applied to them. NSF may be preferred over SDF in cases where aesthetics is a priority, with similar bond strength and enhanced color matching.

Indexed as

Nano Silver FluorideNSFSDFShear bond strengthSilver Diamine FluorideSMART techniqueTooth discoloration

Identifiers

PMID41586971
PMCPMC12834854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.