Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586962›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2026

Emotion Recognition in a Community Sample of Children: Unpacking the Contribution of Psychopathic Traits.

Beatriz Díaz-Vázquez, María Álvarez-Voces, Carmen Sánchez-Vázquez, Estrella Romero, Laura López-Romero

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In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz Díaz-VázquezInstitute of Psychology (IPsiUS), Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15782, Spain. beatrizdiaz.vazquez@usc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-5575
María Álvarez-VocesInstitute of Psychology (IPsiUS), Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15782, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-5538
Carmen Sánchez-VázquezInstitute of Psychology (IPsiUS), Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15782, Spain.
Estrella RomeroInstitute of Psychology (IPsiUS), Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15782, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-2544
Laura López-RomeroInstitute of Psychology (IPsiUS), Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Calle Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15782, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-6698

Funding

Consellería de Educación, Ciencia, Universidades e Formación Profesional (Xunta de Galicia). (ED431F (2024/16)Consellería de Educación, Ciencia, Universidades y Formación Profesional (ED481A-2025-228)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (FPU21/00552)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (FPU22/02200)Ministerio de Universidades (PID2019-107897RB-I00)Ministerio de Universidades, Agencia estatal de investigación y fondos Next Generation (RYC2021-032890-I)Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation (TED2021-130824B-C22)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored how the three psychopathy dimensions— Grandiose-Deceitful (GD), Callous-Unemotional (CU) and Impulsive-Need for Stimulation (INS)—are related to emotion recognition in a community sample of 345 children (52.2% male) aged 8 to 12 (M = 10.31 years). Participants viewed static facial images depicting basic emotions (i.e., happiness, sadness, fear, anger, and neutral) while accuracy, reaction time (RT), and attentional patterns (via eye-tracking) were recorded. Regarding the accuracy of emotion recognition, CU traits were the only psychopathic dimension significantly associated with poorer emotion recognition, specifically for fear and neutral expressions. For RT, no effects emerged for CU or INS, but higher GD traits were associated with faster responses, particularly for sadness. Gaze patterns varied robustly by emotion; however, no psychopathic trait significantly predicted fixation to the eyes or mouth, except for a marginal trend suggesting that higher GD levels were associated with reduced fixation to the mouth region for anger and fear. The introduction of conduct problems (CP) as a covariate did not alter the significant effects—though it diminished marginal ones—supporting the robustness of the associations between psychopathic traits and emotion-recognition outcomes. Findings underscore the importance of CU traits as the core trait in emotion recognition whilst highlight the value of considering all psychopathic dimensions, rather than focusing only on CU traits, to better understand emotional processing and inform tailored early prevention and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderEmotionsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionAttentionChildFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeCallous-UnemotionalEmotion recognitionEye-TrackingGrandiose-DeceitfulImpulsive-Need for stimulationPsychopathic traits

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.