Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586935›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2026

Amygdala volume is not associated with MRI-based markers of early cardiovascular disease.

Sarah Schlaeger, Roberto Lorbeer, Fabian Bamberg, Christopher L Schlett, Susanne Rospleszcz, Ebba Beller, Franziska Galie, Margit Heier, Karl-Heinz Ladwig, Jens Ricke and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sarah SchlaegerDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. sarah.schlaeger@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-9225
Roberto LorbeerDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Fabian BambergDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christopher L SchlettDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Susanne RospleszczDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ebba BellerInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Franziska GalieDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Margit HeierGerman Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Karl-Heinz LadwigDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens RickeDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Annette PetersGerman Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Birgit B Ertl-WagnerDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sophia StoeckleinDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sergio GrosuDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent PET studies suggest a link between amygdala activity and cardiovascular disease. Altered amygdala volumes are associated with increased stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity, which potentially increases the risk for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, we investigated the association between amygdala volume and MRI-based markers of cardiovascular disease in order to evaluate morphological alterations of the amygdala in persons with early, clinically inapparent signs of cardiovascular complications. MATERIALS AND

methods400 subjects underwent a comprehensive 3-T MRI to estimate amygdala volume and imaging-based markers of cardiovascular disease, specifically carotid plaque presence and grading, media wall thickening, left ventricular myocardial mass, myocardial late gadolinium enhancement, and left ventricular function. Amygdala volume was automatically segmented based on FLAIR images and corrected for total intracranial volume. Logistic and linear regression analyses of amygdala volume and cardiovascular parameters were conducted while controlling for age, gender and cardiovascular risk factors.

resultsAmong 339 included subjects (mean age: 56.3 ± 9.1, 57% males), the average absolute amygdala volume was 3.04 ± 0.24 mL, and the average amygdala ratio was 0.213 ± 0.017% of total intracranial volume. Carotid plaque was present in 22.6%, and myocardial late gadolinium enhancement in 3.2%. Mean media wall thickening was 0.76 ± 0.1 mm, mean left ventricular myocardial mass 71.6 ± 14.1 g/m

conclusionsAmygdala volume was not associated with early MRI-based markers of cardiovascular disease, suggesting that the amygdala is not morphologically altered in the initial phase of cardiovascular disease. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This first large MRI study demonstrates that amygdala volume is not associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease, critically refining prior PET-based hypotheses and advancing clinical radiology by clarifying the preserved role of amygdala morphology in early cardiovascular pathology. KEY POINTS: PET studies link amygdala activity to cardiovascular disease, while the role of amygdala volume in early cardiovascular disease is unclear. In this large population-based study, 339 asymptomatic adults who underwent comprehensive 3-T MRI with cardiovascular assessment were analyzed. Amygdala volume showed no association with MRI markers of subclinical cardiovascular disease. This is the first large MRI study linking amygdala volume and early cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AmygdalaCardiovascular diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingPsychological stress

Identifiers

PMID41586935
PMCPMC12834878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.