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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Altered topological properties in PD patients with probable REM sleep behavior disorder through fuctional MRI.

Lingling Zhang, Hanxin Shen, Qingxi Duan, Zhen Jiang, Chengjie Mao, Bo Peng, Jin Xu, Jiangtao Zhu

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lingling ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, People's Republic of China.
Hanxin ShenSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Qingxi DuanSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Zhen JiangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, People's Republic of China.
Chengjie MaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, People's Republic of China.
Bo PengSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215163, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jin XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, People's Republic of China. shoo2_1@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2181-4798
Jiangtao ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Suzhou SKY2021046Science and Technology Program of Suzhou SKY2023056Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University SDFEYJC2110Suzhou University 2024YXYKWKY075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder (RBD) is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear. Our study aimed to investigate the topological properties of the functional brain network in PD patients with probable REM sleep behavior disorder (PD-pRBD).

methodUsing the RBD screening questionnaire, 32 PD patients without RBD (PD-nRBD) and 17 PD-pRBD patients were included. All participants underwent resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) scan and clinical assessment. We compared the differences between groups in global and nodal topological properties of the brain functional network based on graph theory analysis. Partial correlation analysis was used to estimate the relationship between the significant metrics and clinical scales.

resultsThe PD-pRBD group showed no significant differences in global topological properties compared to the PD-nRBD group. However, the PD-pRBD group had significantly higher nodal degree centrality in the left cuneus, nodal betweenness centrality in the left putamen and Pallidum, and nodal local efficiency in the left amygdala. They also showed lower nodal local efficiency in the right frontal operculum, inferior frontal gyrus, and left anterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, in the PD-pRBD group, nodal local efficiency in the left anterior cingulate cortex demonstrated a negative correlation with HAMD-24 scores.

conclusionBoth PD-pRBD and PD-nRBD patients displayed small-world properties, but PD-pRBD showed more extensive changes of nodal properties than PD-nRBD within the limbic system, basal ganglion, and visual associated regions. These region-specific changes offer crucial insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of PD comorbid with RBD in brain network analysis.

Indexed as

BrainParkinson DiseaseREM Sleep Behavior DisorderAgedBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedFunctional magnetic resonance imagingGraph theoryParkinson’s diseaseRapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.