Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586898›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026

Antibiofilm and antimetabolic effects of disinfectants on Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from cosmetic manufacturing environments.

Kamila Korzekwa, Daria Kowalczyk-Chrząstowska, Aleksandra Szmurło, Maciej Wernecki, Agnieszka Ulatowska-Jarża, Igor Buzalewicz, Dorota Wojnicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kamila KorzekwaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Daria Kowalczyk-ChrząstowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Aleksandra SzmurłoDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Maciej WerneckiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Agnieszka Ulatowska-JarżaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Igor BuzalewiczDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Dorota WojniczDepartment of Biology and Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. dorota.wojnicz@umw.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major contaminant in cosmetics, posing significant health risks to consumers. These bacteria form biofilms that protect them from disinfectants commonly used in the cosmetic industry. This study aimed to assess the impact of disinfectants, cleaners, and sanitizers on the metabolic activity and biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa isolated from the production line in a cosmetic manufacturer. In vitro experiments were conducted using silicone, Teflon, ethylene propylene diene monomer and acid-resistant steel surfaces, which are commonly used materials in cosmetic production line equipment. Spectrophotometric methods were used to evaluate biofilm formation and metabolic activity, while different imaging techniques (SEM, EFM, OCT) were employed to visualize biofilm structure directly on examined surfaces. The results showed that hypochlorous acid is the most effective disinfectant in inhibiting biofilm formation. Hypochlorous acid significantly reduced the metabolic activity of P. aeruginosa, particularly in biofilms forming on the surface made of stainless steel. Additionally, the study validated the feasibility of implementing a sterilization method using hypochlorous acid directly in industrial conditions for production line sterilization. Results showed a significant reduction in contamination levels in water passing through the installation, from an uncountable level to below 0.1 × 10

Indexed as

BiofilmsCosmeticsDisinfectantsPseudomonas aeruginosaHypochlorous AcidCosmeticsDisinfectantsHypochlorous AcidBiofilm eradicationCosmetics industryDisinfectantsHypochlorous acidPseudomonasSLES

Identifiers

PMID41586898
PMCPMC12847091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.