Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586880›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Natural history in hereditary spastic paraplegias: real-world data from an Austrian cohort.

Matthias Amprosi, Elisabetta Indelicato, Andreas Eigentler, Daniel Boesch, Josef Fritz, Wolfgang Nachbauer, Sylvia Boesch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthias AmprosiCenter for Rare Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-9774
Elisabetta IndelicatoCenter for Rare Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-8630
Andreas EigentlerCenter for Rare Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Daniel BoeschCenter for Rare Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Josef FritzInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Economics, Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-3435
Wolfgang NachbauerCenter for Rare Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-3690
Sylvia BoeschCenter for Rare Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. sylvia.Boesch@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-7368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are rare inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive lower limb spasticity and weakness. This study aimed to characterize an Austrian HSP cohort and prospectively assess disease progression using the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS), addressing the knowledge gap regarding its longitudinal capabilities in a real-world setting.

methodsData from 126 patients were collected at the Center for Rare Movement Disorders Innsbruck. Baseline clinical data were available for 103 individuals. Follow-up extended up to 5 years (mean 2.3 ± 1.9). Disease severity was assessed with the SPRS, and longitudinal progression analyzed using generalized linear mixed models.

resultsThe cohort (64.3% male, mean age 47.1 years) included 54.8% patients with complicated HSP. Genetic confirmation was achieved in 54.0%, with SPAST being the most frequent genotype (36.8%). Mean baseline SPRS was 18.2 points. SPRS scores increased significantly with disease duration, with an overall annual progression of 0.9 points (p < 0.001). Progression was faster in complicated versus pure HSP (1.3 vs. 0.6 points/year; p < 0.001). Most patients received symptomatic medication (69.8%) and neurorehabilitation (84.1%).

conclusionThis study provides comprehensive real-world data on HSP from an Austrian cohort, including clinical, genetic, management, and imaging findings. We present the first prospective assessment of SPRS progression in a natural history cohort, revealing significant longitudinal change. Taken together, our findings may contribute to the design of future therapeutic trials in HSP.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionSpastic Paraplegia, HereditaryAdultAgedAustriaCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexHereditary spastic paraplegiasNatural historyOutcome measurementsSpastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS)Trial readiness

Identifiers

PMID41586880
PMCPMC12835074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.