Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586848›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Tape-free pubourethral ligament plication surgery: clinical efficacy and quality of life outcomes in women with stress urinary incontinence.

İrem Karaca, Paşa Uluğ, Ali Çetin

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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

İrem KaracaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. iremaygin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9502-3971
Paşa UluğDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-0109
Ali ÇetinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-7894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of pubourethral ligament (PUL) and external urethral ligament (EUL) plication in women with stress urinary incontinence, assessing objective surgical outcomes and patient-reported quality of life. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective cohort enrolled 49 women aged 35 to 70 years with stress urinary incontinence undergoing PUL and EUL plication between May 2024 and May 2025. Primary outcomes included objective cure rates via standardized stress testing and quality of life using the validated Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL) questionnaire at six-month follow-up. Composite success criteria integrated objective and subjective parameters. Statistical analyses included paired comparisons and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsAt six-month evaluation, objective cure rate was 71.4% without complications. Mean operative time was 16.5 ± 3.0 min, with 46.9% same-day discharge. Total I-QOL scores improved from 51.7 ± 20.1 preoperatively to 76.4 ± 20.0 postoperatively (p < 0.001), representing 24.7-point enhancement. All subscales showed significant improvements: behavioral limitation (25.5 points), psychosocial impact (23.1 points), and social isolation (29.3 points). Composite criteria showed complete success (46.9%), partial success (42.9%), and treatment failure (10.2%).

conclusionPUL and EUL plication constitutes an effective and safe technique for stress urinary incontinence secondary to urethral hypermobility, achieving substantial cure rates and meaningful improvements in quality of life. This minimally invasive ligamentous repair, which avoids synthetic mesh implantation, represents a viable alternative to conventional midurethral sling procedures, with a favorable safety profile and comparable efficacy.

Indexed as

LigamentsQuality of LifeUrethraUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSuburethral SlingsTreatment OutcomeUrologic Surgical ProceduresExternal urethral ligamentI-QOLLigament plicationMinimally invasive surgeryPubourethral ligamentQuality of lifeStress urinary incontinenceSurgical outcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.