Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586524›Full record

ArticlemSystems2026

Recovery and microbial host assignment of mobile genetic elements in complex microbiomes: insights from a spiked gut sample.

Bram Bloemen, Maud Delvoye, Stefan Hoffman, Kathleen Marchal, Kevin Vanneste, Marie-Alice Fraiture, Nancy H C Roosens, Sigrid C J De Keersmaecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bram BloemenTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-2221
Maud DelvoyeTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Stefan HoffmanTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Kathleen MarchalDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Zwijnaarde, Belgium.
Kevin VannesteTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0000-4051-0628
Marie-Alice FraitureTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Nancy H C RoosensTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-078X
Sigrid C J De KeersmaeckerTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4198-4133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are major drivers of horizontal gene transfer, including the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. However, determining the microbial host of an MGE in complex microbiomes remains challenging. Here, we spike a niche-aspecific IMPORTANCE: Mobile genetic elements are important contributors to horizontal gene transfer, including of antimicrobial resistance genes. Understanding which microbes carry these mobile elements is vital to assess the spread of resistance. Here, we use a nanopore adaptive sampling approach to increase detection of low-abundance bacteria and mobile elements and use DNA methylation detection and Hi-C sequencing to determine mobile element hosts. By introducing a known bacterium and isolating a native strain, we could evaluate the performance of these methods, indicating that although powerful, they require careful experimental design, interpretation, and validation. However, when combined, these approaches enable a comprehensive investigation of mobile elements and gene transfer dynamics in complex environments.

Indexed as

BacillusGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterspersed Repetitive SequencesBacteriophagesBioreactorsDNA MethylationGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, BacterialHumansPlasmidsAMRantimicrobial resistanceMGE-host predictionmicrobiomemobile genetic elementsnanopore sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41586524
PMCPMC12911394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.