Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586391›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2026

Ischemic Stroke After Plug-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for Gastric Varices.

Abhimati Ravikulan, Lavanya Pushparajah, Hyukjoon Lee, James Falvey, Jan Kubovy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abhimati RavikulanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Lavanya PushparajahDepartment of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Hyukjoon LeeDepartment of Radiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
James FalveyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jan KubovyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plug-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (PARTO) is increasingly used for bleeding gastric varices, particularly in patients at high risk of hepatic encephalopathy where Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt may be unsuitable. Current American Gastroenterological Association guidelines state that PARTO and Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration are more effective than Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt in preventing rebleeding and have lower hepatic encephalopathy rates. We report a case of multifocal ischemic stroke after technically successful PARTO. The temporal relationship and a patent foramen ovale suggest paradoxical embolism. This first reported case highlights a previously unrecognized but critical risk of PARTO warranting consideration during patient selection and counseling.

Indexed as

cirrhosisinterventional radiologyPARTOvariceal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID41586391
PMCPMC12826259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.