Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586344›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Unrecognized Fibrosis Risk in MASLD: A Real-World Analysis and the Case for AI-Augmented Stratification.

Ruona Ebiai, Jasmine McNair, Sameera Shuaibi, Adil Memon, Anshuman Desai, Lisa Birdsall Fort, Leo Seoane, Nigel Girgrah, George Therapondos

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Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruona EbiaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Jasmine McNairDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Sameera ShuaibiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Adil MemonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Anshuman DesaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Lisa Birdsall FortOchsner Center for Innovation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Leo SeoaneOchsner Center for Innovation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Nigel GirgrahDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.
George TherapondosDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Current fibrosis risk stratification in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) relies on provider-initiated noninvasive testing and referral, making it vulnerable to variability in awareness, documentation, and follow-through. We aimed to quantify care gaps associated with this provider-dependent approach and explore opportunities for artificial intelligence to improve MASLD detection and management. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all adults undergoing abdominal ultrasound in 2024 at Ochsner Health's South Shore campuses. Natural language processing identified reports with hepatic steatosis, and patients with at least 1 cardiometabolic risk factor were included. Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) scores were calculated from recent laboratory data (within 6 months of ultrasound) using age-adjusted thresholds to classify patients as low, indeterminate, or high fibrosis risk. Management was defined as hepatology referral for high- or indeterminate-risk patients and documentation of a primary care provider for low-risk patients requiring reassessment. Results: Among 14,814 adults with ultrasound in 2024, 3052 (20.6%) met the MASLD criteria. Based on age-adjusted FIB-4, 15.2% were high risk, 18.0% indeterminate, and 66.0% low risk for advanced fibrosis. Of 465 high-risk patients, only 33.5% had hepatology referrals, leaving 309 (10.1% of the MASLD cohort) without appropriate specialty evaluation. Among 549 indeterminate-risk patients, 58.7% lacked referral for secondary assessment. In the low-risk group, 224 (7.3%) had no documented primary care provider for follow-up, and 24 (0.8%) lacked sufficient laboratory data for FIB-4 calculation. Overall, 28.0% of the MASLD cohort had a critical, moderate, or monitoring care gap. Conclusion: Significant gaps persist in MASLD fibrosis risk stratification and management, largely reflecting system-level coordination failures rather than access barriers. Artificial intelligence-driven workflows integrated into the electronic health record could automate steatosis detection, calculate FIB-4 scores, flag care gaps, and prompt risk-stratified referrals or reassessments, offering a scalable solution to standardize MASLD management and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceFIB-4Fibrosis riskHepatic steatosisLiver diseaseMASLD

Identifiers

PMID41586344
PMCPMC12830157

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