Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586304›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Cell line bias in virus research: implications for viral propagation and biological interpretation.

Ji-Young V Kim, Bradley S Pickering

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ji-Young V KimNational Centre for Foreign Animal Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Bradley S PickeringNational Centre for Foreign Animal Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell lines are essential tools in virology for propagating viruses for characterization studies. However, reliance on a few historically popular lines-such as Vero, BHK-21, and MDCK-can introduce bias and obscure important aspects of viral biology, such as entry mechanisms and replication dynamics. A review of over 6,000 publications revealed that a small number of cell lines are used disproportionately, often due to historical precedence and general permissiveness for viral infection. Gene expression analysis showed that while these lines are enriched for pro-viral process genes, many underutilized cell lines from diverse tissue types also exhibit similar profiles. This review calls for a more strategic, molecularly informed approach to cell line selection, including the development of molecular databases for non-human cell lines, identification of virologically relevant traits, and broader use of biologically diverse panels. Such a data-driven strategy is especially vital for studying emerging and zoonotic viruses, where accurate modeling of host-virus interactions is important. Expanding and refining cell line use will improve reproducibility and yield more accurate insights into viral pathogenesis.

Indexed as

VirologyVirus CultivationVirusesAnimalsCell LineHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansVirus Replicationcell line biascell line expressioncell line use in virologyvirus characterizationvirus propagation

Identifiers

PMID41586304
PMCPMC12827766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.