Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Camel milk

Bilal Latreche, Nabila Brahamia, Esma Bendjama, Lotfi Loucif, Ibtissem Sanah, Fairouz Djeghim, Mohammed Messaoudi, Irene Giordano, Jean-Marc Rolain, Maria D'Elia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bilal LatrecheLaboratoire de recherche en Sciences Alimentaires, Formulation, Innovation, Valorisation et Intelligence Artificielle (SAFIVIA), Institut de la Nutrition, de l'Alimentation et des Technologies Agro-Alimentaires (INATAA), Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria.
Nabila BrahamiaLaboratory of Molecular Toxicology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Jijel, Jijel, Algeria.
Esma BendjamaDépartement de Technologie Alimentaire, Institut des Sciences Vétérinaires et des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Batna 1, Batna, Algeria.
Lotfi LoucifLaboratoire de Biotechnologie des Molécules Bioactives et de la Physiopathologie Cellulaire (LBMBPC), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Batna 2, Batna, Algeria.
Ibtissem SanahLaboratoire de recherche en Sciences Alimentaires, Formulation, Innovation, Valorisation et Intelligence Artificielle (SAFIVIA), Institut de la Nutrition, de l'Alimentation et des Technologies Agro-Alimentaires (INATAA), Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria.
Fairouz DjeghimÉquipe FNPAA, Laboratoire de Nutrition et Technologie Alimentaire (LNTA), Institut de la Nutrition, de l'Alimentation et des Technologies Agro-Alimentaires (INATAA), Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria.
Mohammed MessaoudiLaboratory of Research on Bioactive Products and Biomass Valorization, Department of Chemistry, Higher Normal School of Kouba (ENS), Kouba, Algiers, Algeria.
Irene GiordanoDepartment of Agricultural Science, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Jean-Marc RolainIHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Maria D'EliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Luca RastrelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Samira BecilaLaboratoire de recherche en Sciences Alimentaires, Formulation, Innovation, Valorisation et Intelligence Artificielle (SAFIVIA), Institut de la Nutrition, de l'Alimentation et des Technologies Agro-Alimentaires (INATAA), Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing demand for natural food preservation methods has drawn attention to lactic acid bacteria (LAB) due to their antimicrobial potential. In this study, two mixed LAB cultures (MCP1 and MCP2), composed of four Methods: Nineteen initial LAB isolates were screened for safety, low-temperature growth, CO₂ production, antibacterial and antioxidant activity, and inter-strain compatibility. Selected strains were identified by MALDI-TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing, and their acidifying power was assessed. Results: MCP2 showed a strong inhibitory effect on total aerobic mesophilic count (TAMC), with a significant 2.66 log₁₀ CFU/g reduction (-24.18%) after six days. Both cultures reduced total coliforms (TC), while MCP1 demonstrated superior antistaphylococcal activity, achieving a 5.55 log₁₀ CFU/g reduction (-50.45%) in Staphylococcus aureus after 10 days. MCP2 achieved a lesser reduction of 1.89 log₁₀ CFU/g (-17.18%). Conclusion: These findings highlight the potential of camel-derived LAB as natural protective cultures for meat biopreservation, reducing spoilage and enhancing microbial safety. Further studies should explore their effects on sensory attributes and integration with packaging technologies.

Indexed as

16S rRNA gene sequencingbeefbiopreservationcamel milklactic acid bacteriaMALDI-TOF MSStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41586227
PMCPMC12829333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.