Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586141›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2026

Building resilience: Assessing the Canadian Animal Health Surveillance System's strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities within Canada's early warning system for animal health.

Shelby Nielson, Murray Gillies, Emma Gardner, Andrea Osborn, Doris Leung

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shelby NielsonCanadian Animal Health Surveillance System, Animal Health Canada, Elora, Ontario (Nielson, Gillies, Gardner, Leung); Community for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario (Osborn).
Murray GilliesCanadian Animal Health Surveillance System, Animal Health Canada, Elora, Ontario (Nielson, Gillies, Gardner, Leung); Community for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario (Osborn).
Emma GardnerCanadian Animal Health Surveillance System, Animal Health Canada, Elora, Ontario (Nielson, Gillies, Gardner, Leung); Community for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario (Osborn).
Andrea OsbornCanadian Animal Health Surveillance System, Animal Health Canada, Elora, Ontario (Nielson, Gillies, Gardner, Leung); Community for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario (Osborn).
Doris LeungCanadian Animal Health Surveillance System, Animal Health Canada, Elora, Ontario (Nielson, Gillies, Gardner, Leung); Community for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario (Osborn).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The frequency and sizes of animal health events, including outbreaks of infectious and zoonotic diseases, are rising globally, driven by factors such as intensified animal production, expanded transportation networks, and increased human-animal interactions. Weaknesses in disease surveillance systems further exacerbate the spread of diseases, underscoring the need for robust early warning systems (EWS) to enable timely interventions and prevent large-scale outbreaks. The Canadian Animal Health Surveillance System (CAHSS) plays an important role in Canada's national animal health infrastructure, functioning as a collaborative "network of networks" to strengthen and enhance surveillance, making it a key component of Canada's animal health EWS. Objective: This study aimed to i) identify key components of a robust EWS; and ii) evaluate CAHSS's strengths, limitations, opportunities, and threats in fulfilling this role. Procedure: A rapid scoping review of peer-reviewed and gray literature was conducted using electronic databases and government resources. The review assessed factors within the Food and Agriculture Organization's draft Strategic Framework for Early Warning Systems in Animal Health, including i) surveillance, ii) risk monitoring, iii) communication, and iv) decision support. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis was undertaken to evaluate the role of CAHSS within Canada's EWS for animal health threats and inform key recommendations. Results conclusion and clinical relevance: The review underscores CAHSS's role in fostering trust among stakeholders, promoting valuable information-sharing, and highlights opportunities to enhance early warning by clarifying roles and responsibilities across partners and integrating additional technologies to improve data accessibility and analytical capabilities. By identifying CAHSS's strengths and areas for growth, this review aims to inform future efforts to strengthen Canada's capacity to prevent, prepare for, and respond to emerging animal health threats.

Indexed as

Animal DiseasesDisease OutbreaksSentinel SurveillanceAnimalsCanada

Identifiers

PMID41586141
PMCPMC12825768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.