Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41586034›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2026

Early Initiation of Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Infantile Onset Pompe Disease Improves Cardiac Outcomes: A Longitudinal Analysis.

Jennifer L Cohen, M Makenzie Beaman, Eleanor Rodriguez-Rassi, V Grace Stafford, P Brian Smith, Andrew P Landstrom, Priya S Kishnani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L CohenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-1025
M Makenzie BeamanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.
Eleanor Rodriguez-RassiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.
V Grace StaffordDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.
P Brian SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.
Andrew P LandstromDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.
Priya S KishnaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-909X

Funding

Training & EducationU54NS065768 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WHITLEY, CHESTER B. · 2009 to 2024
$17.7M
Developing strategies to identify candidate individuals for early genetic therapiesK23HD113824 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer L Cohen · 2024 to 2026
$460k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD113824NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate whether early enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) initiation is associated with a lower incidence of echocardiogram abnormalities and cardiac conduction abnormalities compared to later ERT initiation. We identified a cohort of patients treated with ERT for infantile onset Pompe disease (IOPD) and evaluated their cardiac outcomes by comparing clinically collected longitudinal functional echocardiogram and electrocardiogram (EKG) data. Longitudinal mixed-effects analysis was used to compare cardiac outcomes among the cohort based on timing of ERT initiation as a continuous variable (months of age) and accounted for repeated measures in an individual patient. Time-to-event analysis and Cox regression were performed to evaluate the time to achievement of normal left ventricular mass index (LVMI) based on ERT initiation as a dichotomous variable (≤ 1 month versus > 1 month of age). Early treatment was associated with significant improvements in cardiac remodeling as demonstrated by multiple cardiac parameters with better outcomes based on earlier treatment such as interventricular septum thickness in diastole and systole, left ventricular posterior wall thickness in diastole and systole, and biventricular hypertrophy. The early-treated cohort (those started on ERT ≤ 1 month of age) achieved a normal LVMI faster compared to late-treated patients. Early treatment with ERT in patients with IOPD leads to improved cardiac chamber dimension parameters. Treatment initiation ≤ 1 month of age can shorten the time to achieve a normal LVMI. Our findings were limited by the nature of the data collection, which was retrospective and clinically driven; the results presented in this study, however, support the clinical importance of early therapeutic intervention in IOPD. Early initiation with ERT in patients with IOPD can shorten the time to achieve a normal LVMI and can improve cardiac chamber dimension parameters.

Indexed as

arrhythmiacardiomyopathyechocardiogramelectrocardiograminfantile onset Pompe disease

Identifiers

PMID41586034
PMCPMC12828348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.