Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585918›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2023

Frequency of Thrombectomy in Early and Late Postonset Time Windows Among Emergency Medical Services Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Nichole Bosson, Jeffrey L Saver, Patrick D Lyden, Marianne Gausche-Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nichole BossonHarbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance Torrance CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-0772
Jeffrey L SaverRonald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Los Angeles CA.
Patrick D LydenZilkha Neurogenetic Institute of the Keck University School of Medicine at USC Los Angeles CA.
Marianne Gausche-HillHarbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance Torrance CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With recent trials demonstrating benefit of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) up to 24 hours from last known well time (LKWT), emergency medical services systems must consider stroke center routing for patients with LKWT ≤24 hours. We sought to determine the frequency of thrombectomy by prehospital-determined LKWT using retrospective data from a tiered regional stroke care system. Methods: During the July 2018 to March 2019 study period, patients with potential large-vessel occlusion, based on a Los Angeles Motor Scale of 4 or 5, were routed directly to a designated EVT center if within 30 minutes. We determined the frequency of thrombectomy by time intervals from prehospital-determined LKWT to first medical contact. Results: Emergency medical services transported 830 patients with acute ischemic stroke with documented prehospital-determined LKWT ≤24 hours to EVT centers. The ≤6 hours, >6 to ≤16 hours, and >16 to ≤24 hours epochs accounted for 75%, 20%, and 5% of transports to EVT centers, respectively. Men accounted for 47% of the study population, with a median age of 77 years (interquartile range, 64-86 years) and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale median of 11 (interquartile range, 4-20). Overall, 28.2% (234/830) received EVT. Time window-specific EVT frequencies were: ≤6 hours (29.8% of patients [187/627]); >6 to ≤16 hours (24.1% of patients [39/162]); and >16 to ≤24 hours (19.5% of [8/41]). Conclusion: In this regional stroke system with 2-tiered routing, patients in the >6- to 24-hour postonset window accounted for nearly one fourth of transports to EVT centers and 23% received thrombectomy.

Indexed as

emergency medical servicesischemic strokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41585918
PMCPMC12778611

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