Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585878›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Cardamonin induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells via targeted inhibition of the JAK/STAT3/epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling axis.

Min Wu, Chuan Chen, Dan Ren, Zuo Du, Zhenzhong Liu, Wenhu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Wu *School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Chuan Chen *School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Dan Ren *School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Zuo DuSchool of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Zhenzhong LiuSchool of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Wenhu LiuSchool of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cardamonin (CDN), a bioactive flavonoid derived from the seeds of Methods: Network pharmacology and molecular docking were employed to identify signaling pathways and targets associated with the anti-CRC activity of CDN. Cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion were evaluated using CCK-8, EdU, wound healing, and Transwell assays, respectively. Apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Proteomic profiling was applied to explore the underlying mechanisms, and the findings were validated using Western blot and functional assays. The antitumor efficacy of CDN Results: JAK1, STAT3, AKT1, EGFR, IL1B, and ESR1 were identified as shared core targets. The JAK/STAT3 pathway and apoptosis were recognized as pivotal mechanisms mediating the anti-CRC effects of CDN. Conclusions: CDN inhibits CRC progression and induces apoptosis by targeting the JAK/STAT3/EMT signaling axis, suggesting that CDN is a promising therapeutic agent for CRC.

Indexed as

apoptosiscardamonincolorectal cancerepithelial-mesenchymal transitionJAK/STAT3/epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling axis

Identifiers

PMID41585878
PMCPMC12823903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.