ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025
Personalized p-THYROSIM model for thyroid hormone dynamics, hypothyroidism treatment & implementation in an iOS version for wide distribution.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Stability-aware LSTM-MPC framework for personalized levothyroxine dosing in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: To: (1) update and refine the predictive abilities of original p-THYROSIM, a uniquely personalized simulation tool that mathematically mimics the thyroid hormone regulation system in humans, to optimize replacement LT4 and LT4+LT3 dosing for hypothyroid patients, based on individual hormone levels, heights ( Methods: Original p-THYROSIM was refined and updated, first by refitting male and female data for establishing blood volume Results: The iOS app was implemented, exercised and tested in several clinical applications. Most notably, simulation results are shown and compared for hemi-thyroidectomy and for optimal dosing for mono- and combination hormone replacement therapies. With the Python version, graphic hormone responses for 240 days of evolving mono- and combination replacement therapies were illustrated for a simulated Hashimoto's disease patient. With both versions, simulated combination therapy was shown to be more effective in achieving normal range FT4, FT3 and TSH concentrations in plasma. Conclusions: p-THYROSIM can predictively provide accurate mono- and combination LT4+LT3 replacement hormone therapies for male and female hypothyroid patients, personalized with their
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