Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585729›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

In Situ Surface-State Transformation on a Nickel Single Crystal for the Oxidation Process.

Yaping Li, Xiaojun Li, Hui-Qiong Wang, Kefan Hu, Sujun Guan, Xinwei Zhao, Kurash Ibrahim, Jia-Ou Wang, Rui Wu, Hai-Jie Qian and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yaping LiSchool of Physics and Advanced Energy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-8093
Xiaojun LiSchool of Physics and Advanced Energy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
Hui-Qiong WangEngineering Research Center of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-3146
Kefan HuSchool of Physics and Advanced Energy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
Sujun GuanSchool of Physics and Advanced Energy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
Xinwei ZhaoSchool of Physics and Advanced Energy, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China.
Kurash IbrahimBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China.
Jia-Ou WangBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China.
Rui WuBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China.
Hai-Jie QianBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China.
Jin-Cheng ZhengEngineering Research Center of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-3236
Junyong KangEngineering Research Center of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, and Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Layer-by-layer oxidation of a Ni(111) single crystal was performed to investigate the interface electronic states at the buried NiO/Ni interface. The transformation of nickel from its metallic to oxidized states was studied using in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy after oxidation at high temperatures in an oxygen atmosphere. Multiple electronic surface states were detected during the initial oxidation stage when the NiO thickness was below one monolayer. The oxidation process involved the coupled migration of Ni atoms from the interior to the surface and the concurrent penetration of oxygen atoms from the exterior to the interior. The presence of metallic nickel on the surface after oxidation indicates that the partial decomposition of NiO occurs at high temperatures under ultrahigh vacuum conditions.

Identifiers

PMID41585729
PMCPMC12824708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.