ArticleACS omega2026
Geothermal Energy Prospects in Khairpur District: Subsurface Analysis for Community-Level Electricity Generation.
Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Geothermal energy provides reliability with a constant flow of energy despite weather and geopolitical conditions. In Pakistan, the source of geothermal energy has been buried for years and waiting to be unearthed, and the condition of power supply and demand in Pakistan has been very crucial for decades. Thus, the significance of a nonrenewable energy source for power supply in Pakistan is an utmost requirement of time. The problem with unearthing geothermal energy in Pakistan is that it requires enormous funds and infrastructure. Henceforth, in this paper, a technical feasibility study is conducted on a geothermal source concealed in the subsurface of Khairpur Mirs District located in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. In fact, the selected location is a gas field where the produced fluid (gas and water) possesses an average temperature of 130 °C. The investigation in this study is conducted by collecting rock and fluid samples from selected gas fields and subjected to laboratory analysis. For rock samples, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy tests are conducted to evaluate the feasibility of fluid and thermal flow. Further, water samples are tested for PVT (pressure-volume-temperature) properties and thermal conductivity. Moreover, the electricity supply from evaluated tests is predicted, which will be provided to the local community settled near the gas field. The results of this study reflected that the crystallographic phase is present in each sandstone rock sample, which makes it highly feasible for fluid and thermal flow. The PVT test revealed that water samples reached the isothermal compressibility of 379.072 1/psi × 10
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