Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585658›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Valorization of Velvet Bean Pod Agricultural Residues in Recycled HDPE Composites: The Role of Recycling Cycles and Maleic Anhydride.

Ektinai Jansri, Narongchai O-Charoen, Piyaporn Kampeerapappun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ektinai JansriDepartment of Polymer Materials Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Product Innovation and Technology, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-8298
Narongchai O-CharoenDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
Piyaporn KampeerapappunFaculty of Textile Industries, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Bangkok 10120, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-5849

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for plastics, combined with low recycling rates and poor waste management, has led to severe plastic accumulation. Concurrently, rising agricultural residues motivate efforts to valorize both waste streams. This study investigates recycled high-density polyethylene (rHDPE) reinforced with 20 wt % velvet bean pod (VBP) powder, with and without 1 phr maleic anhydride (MA) as a compatibilizer, across one, three, and five successive injection molding cycles. Mechanical, thermal, morphological, rheological, spectroscopic (FTIR), and flammability properties were examined. Without MA, repeated recycling induced chain scission and voids, reducing toughness and density while slightly increasing stiffness due to filler fracture. FTIR spectra of MA-modified composites showed stronger, shifted carbonyl peaks (1718-1740 cm

Identifiers

PMID41585658
PMCPMC12824961

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.