Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585608›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Effectiveness of Digital Health Technologies in the Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Shahmeer Hamid, Tazim Ul Hoque, Badr Bahaj, Rehan Mohiuddin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shahmeer HamidMedicine, Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, GBR.
Tazim Ul HoqueMedicine, Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, GBR.
Badr BahajGeneral Practice, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, GBR.
Rehan MohiuddinMedicine, Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited access to specialist services, driven by workforce shortages and increasing demand, has constrained timely face-to-face management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children and adolescents with ASD frequently engage with digital technologies, prompting growing interest in digital health interventions as potential adjuncts to traditional care; however, their effectiveness remains uncertain. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the evidence from randomised controlled trials assessing digital health interventions for the management of ASD-related symptoms in children and adolescents. Embase, MEDLINE, and Web of Science were searched in March 2023, and findings were synthesised narratively. Twelve randomised controlled trials comprising 622 participants met inclusion criteria, evaluating heterogeneous interventions including tablet- and computer-based applications, web-delivered video-modelling programmes, mobile health interventions, and wearable augmented-reality systems. While results for primary outcomes were mixed, with several trials reporting null findings for core social communication deficits, consistent positive effects were observed for functional and additional outcomes. Specifically, interventions grounded in established behavioural principles demonstrated benefits for receptive language, emotional comprehension, and adolescent vocational skills (e.g. employment interview performance and conflict negotiation). However, few studies directly compared digital interventions with active face-to-face therapies, and the overall risk of bias was mixed largely due to concerns regarding the randomisation process and high risk of bias in outcome measurement stemming from the use of unblinded, subjective parent-reported measures. Digital health interventions, therefore, show promise as adjunctive tools for supporting ASD management in children and adolescents, but larger, longer-term randomised trials across more diverse populations are required to establish their effectiveness, durability, and role alongside conventional ASD services.

Indexed as

adolescentsautism spectrum disorderchildrendigital healthsystematic reviewtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID41585608
PMCPMC12826557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.