Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585604›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2026

Thermoresponsive propolis gel for gingival wound healing post-depigmentation: A prospective clinical study.

Naina Pattnaik, Smitapadma Mohanty, Dhirendra K Singh, Anasuya Sahoo, Jugajyoti Pathi, Md Jalaluddin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naina PattnaikDepartment of Peridontology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Smitapadma MohantyDepartment of Pharmacy, Sri Jayadev College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Dhirendra K SinghDepartment of Peridontology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Anasuya SahooDepartment of Pharmacy, Sri Jayadev College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Jugajyoti PathiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Md JalaluddinDepartment of Peridontology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gingival hyperpigmentation, although benign, often presents esthetic concerns that can influence self-esteem. Laser-assisted depigmentation has emerged as a preferred technique, because of its precision and minimal invasiveness. However, optimizing post-surgical healing remains a clinical priority. This study evaluated the efficacy of a novel thermoresponsive, propolis-based in situ gel in enhancing soft tissue healing after standardized laser depigmentation procedures. Methods: A prospective, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted among 66 healthy individuals 15-30 years of age undergoing diode laser gingival depigmentation limited to the maxillary anterior labial gingiva (canine to canine). All procedures were standardized and performed by a single calibrated clinician. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups: a test group receiving a propolis-based in situ gel and a control group receiving a placebo gel devoid of active ingredients. The gel demonstrated sustained release, mucoadhesive, and thermoresponsive properties, and was evaluated for its physical stability and in vitro release profile. Healing was clinically assessed with Landry's Healing Index at the end of the first, second, and third postoperative weeks. Post-operative discomfort was recorded with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were statistically analyzed with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The test group showed significantly improved healing scores at all evaluation points than the control group (p < 0.01). VAS scores indicated comparable post-operative discomfort between groups, indicating the treatment's favorable tolerability. The formulation maintained stability, mucoadhesiveness, and sustained drug release over 12 h. Conclusion: Our thermoresponsive propolis-based in situ gel is a safe and effective adjunct for promoting soft tissue healing after laser gingival depigmentation. Its ease of use and clinical benefits support its broader application in periodontal and oral soft tissue procedures.

Indexed as

Gingival depigmentationIn situ gelPeriodontal therapyPropolis gelSustained releaseWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41585604
PMCPMC12828587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.