Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585485›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Advanced human organoid-on-chip with physiological cellular complexity reveals bidirectional secretion patterns.

Inga Viktoria Hensel, Szabolcs Éliás, Michelle Steinhauer, Claudia Günther, Martín Resnik-Docampo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Progress and challenges in the development of advanced pancreatic cancer organoids.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inga Viktoria HenselBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Szabolcs ÉliásBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Michelle SteinhauerBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Claudia GüntherDepartment of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-University, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Martín Resnik-DocampoBioMed X Institute, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal epithelial cells are essential for maintaining gut homeostasis, serving as a physical barrier separating luminal content from the immune compartment. They are crucial for balancing tolerance to commensal and protection from pathogenic bacteria and dietary antigens by the asymmetric secretion of immune regulators. To understand how different epithelial cell types and external stimuli shape this secretion pattern, we established and characterized a human intestinal organoid-on-chip (OoC) model. OoCs were used to evaluate barrier integrity and cell type-dependent expression profiles by RNA-sequencing and microscopy. Secretome analysis revealed asymmetric bidirectional secretion and a cell type-dependent response to LPS, flagellin, gliadin, and cytokines. In summary, we have developed an OoC model using human intestinal cells, offering a cutting-edge platform to study barrier function under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. This versatile tool holds significant promise for advancing our understanding of epithelial cells in innate immunity and driving the development of personalized therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

biological sciencesbiomedical engineeringimmunology

Identifiers

PMID41585485
PMCPMC12829128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.