Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585260›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Case Report: NGS-guided rapid diagnosis of tuberculous otitis media-a rare case of dual-site

Yang Gao, Xinlei Wang, Yi Cheng, Shengxin Ye, Xin Dong, Chi Zhu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang GaoDepartment of Tuberculosis, Heze Infectious Disease Hospital, Heze, China.
Xinlei WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Adicon Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Yi ChengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Nantong University, Changshu, China.
Shengxin YeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Adicon Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Xin DongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Adicon Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Chi ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Adicon Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous otitis media (TOM) is an exceptionally rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that was usually diagnosed only after long-standing ear discharge or profound hearing loss. This case reported a young man in whom deafness was the sentinel event leading to the discovery of pulmonary tuberculosis and molecular confirmation of concurrent TOM. Case presentation: A 23-year-old male presented with bilateral, progressive hearing loss that had been labeled "chronic suppurative otitis media" by local clinics. Persistent constitutional symptoms prompted chest imaging that revealed bilateral cavitary infiltrates. Broncho-alveolar lavage metagenomic next-generation sequencing identified Conclusion: This case highlights that unexplained hearing loss may serve as an early indicator of disseminated tuberculosis. High-throughput sequencing of aural discharge enables rapid diagnosis of TOM, facilitates resistance-guided treatment, and helps trace the pathways of pathogen transmission.

Indexed as

disseminated tuberculosisextrapulmonary tuberculosisinfectious diseasesnext-generation sequencingtuberculous otitis media

Identifiers

PMID41585260
PMCPMC12823500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.