Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585193›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2026

Impact of orthodontic treatment on masticatory muscle electromyographic patterns in patients with anterior crossbite.

Yi-Mien Cheng, Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Yu-Hsiang Chang, Yuan-Hou Chen, Jian-Hong Yu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Mien ChengSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yueh-Ling HsiehDepartment of Physical Therapy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsiang ChangDepartment of Orthodontics, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hou ChenDepartment of Orthodontics, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jian-Hong YuSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Anterior crossbite affects facial aesthetics and may cause temporomandibular joint disorders and masticatory muscle dysfunction. Prolonged abnormal bite positioning may impact muscle activity and affect treatment stability. Although orthodontic therapy aims to realign teeth and correct bite relationships, the neuromuscular adaptations following treatment remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the changes in masticatory muscle activity before and after orthodontic treatment in patients with anterior crossbite using surface electromyography (sEMG). Materials and methods: 41 participants were recruited and divided into 3 groups: normal occlusion (n = 18), anterior crossbite without treatment (control, n = 6), and anterior crossbite with orthodontic treatment (experimental, n = 13). Muscle activity of the temporalis, masseter, and anterior digastric muscles was recorded across four stages. Measurements included maximum mouth opening, muscle endurance, and sEMG. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) with independent Results: After orthodontic treatment, the experimental group showed improved mouth opening and biting force. While no significant differences in resting muscle potentials were found between treated patients and the normal group, statistically significant differences were observed between the experimental and control groups in the clenching activity of both left and right temporalis muscles ( Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment improved muscle function in anterior crossbite patients, but muscle activity does not fully normalize. This suggests that post-treatment muscle adaptation may require more time and highlights the importance of monitoring muscle function as part of comprehensive orthodontic care.

Indexed as

CrossbiteMasticatory musclesOrthodonticsSurface electromyography

Identifiers

PMID41585193
PMCPMC12826009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.