Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41585075›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025

Predictors of acute upper GI toxicity and its correlation with dosimetric analysis in patients receiving adjuvant radiation therapy for breast cancer.

Tooba Ali, Nasir Ali, Syed Aun Hasan, Nawazish Zehra, Laraib Khan, Maham Khan, Mariam Hina, Bilal Ahmed, Fabiha Shakeel, Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tooba AliDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Nasir AliDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Syed Aun HasanDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Nawazish ZehraDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Laraib KhanDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Maham KhanDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Mariam HinaDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Bilal AhmedDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Fabiha ShakeelDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Ahmed Nadeem AbbasiDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Bilal Mazhar QureshiDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Asim HafizDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Maria TariqDepartment of Oncology Section Radiation Oncology, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Sehrish AbrarDepartment of Oncology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplant, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, with significant geographic variation in incidence. Adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) improves outcomes but can cause underrecognised toxicities such as radiation-induced nausea, vomiting (RINV) and esophagitis. This study aims to correlate RINV and esophagitis with organ-at-risk (OAR) dose constraints and clinical factors. Materials and method: This prospective observational study analysed upper gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant RT. Patient demographics, clinical characteristics and dose-volume parameters for the stomach and esophagus were recorded. Statistical analyses identified predictors of RINV and esophagitis using univariate and multivariate models. Significant correlations were reported with a Results: The study included 110 female breast cancer patients (mean age 51 years), with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) as the predominant radiation technique and moderate hypofractionation (42.56 Gy/16 fractions) as the most prescribed regimen. Acute upper GI toxicity was observed in 60.9% of patients, with 3.6% experiencing Grade 3 toxicity. Higher stomach dose exposure (D10, D30 and D60cc) significantly correlated with increased toxicity ( Conclusion: Radiation technique, dose-volume parameters and breathing strategy significantly influence acute upper GI toxicity and dysphagia in breast cancer RT. DIBH reduces GI toxicity risk, while higher stomach and esophageal doses correlate with increased toxicity. Incorporating the stomach as an OAR and optimising treatment planning can enhance tolerability and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

breast radiationquality of liferadiation-induced nausea vomitingVMAT

Identifiers

PMID41585075
PMCPMC12826783

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