Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584838›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

Prominent protumoral cellular compartments of the tumor microenvironment in triple-negative breast cancer.

Shuai Sun, Pan Zhao, Changrong Wang, Junjun Du, Tingting Zhang, Xiangyun He, Zhibo Zuo, Nan Li, Rongjing Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuai SunDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Pan ZhaoPathology Residency Training Base, Hangzhou First People's Hospital Affiliated with Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Changrong WangPathology Residency Training Base, Hangzhou First People's Hospital Affiliated with Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Junjun DuDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xiangyun HeDepartment of Pathology, Westlake University Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Zhibo ZuoDepartment of Pathology, Westlake University Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Nan LiDepartment of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Rongjing ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptor expression. This malignancy is often associated with a poor prognosis, early recurrence, and limited treatment options. The tumor microenvironment (TME) in TNBC plays a pivotal role in tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance. In recent years, an increasing body of evidence has highlighted the critical interactions between cancer cells and the components within the TME, including immune cells and soluble components. These interactions influence not only the biological behavior of the tumor but also its response to treatment. Exploring the complex interplay between tumor cells and immune components continues to inform the development of more effective therapeutic approaches. In this study, we provide a synopsis of advancements regarding the TME in TNBC. In light of different cellular compartments, we delineate multiscale interplays within the stroma-tumor symbiosis and highlight their antitumor functions and promising targeting strategies.

Indexed as

chemotherapydrug resistanceimmunotherapytriple-negative breast cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41584838
PMCPMC12823845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.