Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584763›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Investigation of Current and Super-Bore 088″ Treatment Strategies of Soft and Stiff Clots at Internal Carotid Artery and Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Sites in an In Vitro Thrombectomy Model.

Raul G Nogueira, John Thornton, Kevin Connolly, Liam Mullins, Seán Fitzgerald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A review of acute ischemic stroke caused by distal, medium vessel occlusions.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. MillipedeInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Impact of next-generation delivery assist catheters and crossing strategy on reperfusion success in aspiration thrombectomy.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raul G NogueiraMarcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center Grady Memorial Hospital Emory University Atlanta GA USA.
John ThorntonDepartment of Radiology Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Beaumont Hospital Dublin Ireland.
Kevin ConnollyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland.
Liam MullinsPerfuze Ltd. Galway Ireland.
Seán FitzgeraldDepartment of Physiology National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-092X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various mechanical thrombectomy devices including stent retrievers (STRs), contact aspiration (CA) catheters, and balloon guide catheters (BGCs) are used in both isolation and combination for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. A new generation of Super-Bore 088″ aspiration catheters are being trialed clinically. We evaluated the in vitro revascularization performance of current and novel thrombectomy approaches in treating soft (red blood cell-rich) and stiff (fibrin/platelet-rich) clots at internal carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion sites. Methods: National University of Ireland Galway Research Ethics Committee approved the study. Two human blood clot phenotypes were used to form ICA-terminus (20-mm) and MCA-M1 segment (10-mm) occlusions in an in vitro thrombectomy model. Thrombectomy setups tested were CA: Millipede 088, SOFIA Plus+conventional guide catheter, SOFIA Plus+BGC and C ombination; Millipede 088+STR, SOFIA Plus+BGC+STR, SOFIA Plus+conventional guide catheter+STR. Ten replicates of each experiment were performed totaling 120 tests. Revascularization endpoints were first-pass effect, final modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 2c/3, and procedural-related distal emboli. Results: Millipede 088 CA achieved the highest first-pass effect rate in ICA-terminus (60%) and MCA-M1 segment (100%) occlusions and lowest number of procedural-related distal emboli compared with all other device setups, followed by the combined Millipede 088+STR technique. Amongst the conventional techniques, higher first-pass effect rates were observed with the combined technique using a BGC (40%) than 6F CA (20%) in ICA-terminus occlusions whereas the reverse was seen in MCA-M1 segment occlusions, with 6F CA performing better than combined approaches (60% versus 50%). BGCs may provide a revascularization benefit in ICA-terminus occlusions. Rates of first-pass effect and final mTICI 2c/3 were better for stiff clots compared with soft clots for all treatment approaches at both occlusion sites. Conclusion: Millipede 088 CA was the most effective technique for all clot types and occlusion locations. Across conventional techniques, CA seems to be more effective in MCA-M1 segment occlusions, while the combined technique performed better in ICA occlusions. Clot composition influences the success of each technique.

Identifiers

PMID41584763
PMCPMC12778792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.