Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584748›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Adjunctive individual meaning-centered psychotherapy plus protocolized fluoxetine for moderate-to-severe adolescent depression.

Li-Li Sheng, Min Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Li-Li ShengDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether individual, adapted Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy (IMCP), delivered alongside protocolized fluoxetine, improves depressive symptoms and related outcomes in adolescents with moderate-to-severe depression. Methods: Among 168 adolescents with DSM-5-TR depressive disorder and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) ≥10, all receiving protocolized fluoxetine, participants were randomized to IMCP+TAU or TAU; the IMCP group completed seven weekly 60-minute sessions. The primary outcome was PHQ-A; secondary outcomes were the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Clinical Global Impressions - Severity and - Improvement (CGI-S/CGI-I), Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Meaning in Life Questionnaire - Presence and Search subscales (MLQ-Presence/Search). Serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events (AEs) were recorded throughout the 12-week study period. Results: Across 12 weeks, the IMCP group showed earlier and larger reductions in depressive symptoms (PHQ-A) than TAU, with advantages evident by week 4 and maintained at weeks 8 and 12; severity distributions shifted more toward milder categories in IMCP. Anxiety (SAS) declined in both groups, with greater improvement in IMCP. Clinician ratings reflected the same pattern: IMCP achieved lower illness severity (CGI-S) and better early improvement (CGI-I), and greater functional gains (CGAS) throughout follow-up. Self-esteem (RSES) rose more in IMCP. Meaning in life-Presence (MLQ-Presence) increased more with IMCP, while Search (MLQ-Search) changed minimally and similarly across groups. Neither group experienced SAEs, and AE frequencies were low and did not differ meaningfully between groups. Conclusions: Adjunctive IMCP with standardized fluoxetine produced greater 12-week improvements than TAU in symptoms, clinician ratings, functioning, self-esteem, and felt meaning, supporting IMCP as a feasible and effective adjunct.

Indexed as

adolescentsdepressionfluoxetineindividual meaning-centered psychotherapyPHQ-A

Identifiers

PMID41584748
PMCPMC12823874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.