Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584740›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Effect of a dual-boarded emergency-psychiatry physician on psychiatric consultations in the emergency department: A pre-post study in Japan.

Takero Terayama, Shogo Takeshita, Nobuhisa Kobayashi, Hiroaki Toda, Takehito Sawamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takero TerayamaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital Setagaya Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-5343
Shogo TakeshitaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa Saitama Japan.
Nobuhisa KobayashiDepartment of Psychiatry Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital Setagaya Tokyo Japan.
Hiroaki TodaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa Saitama Japan.
Takehito SawamuraDepartment of Psychiatry Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital Setagaya Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the impact of assigning a dual-boarded emergency-psychiatry physician to the emergency department (ED) on the frequency, timing, and nature of psychiatric consultations. Access to psychiatric evaluations in EDs is often limited, particularly in Japan, where general hospitals with psychiatric services are declining. Integrating dual-boarded physicians in emergency medicine and psychiatry may address unmet psychiatric needs. Methods: This retrospective, single-center, pre-post study was conducted at a secondary emergency hospital in Tokyo, Japan. All patients transported by ambulance between October 2020 and September 2024 were included in this study. An a priori sample size calculation was not performed; instead, the study size was determined by all consecutive eligible patients during this predefined observation period. The intervention involved the continuous assignment of a dual-boarded physician in October 2022. The primary outcome was the number of psychiatric consultations initiated by emergency physicians. Secondary outcomes included reasons for consultation, patient characteristics, physiological indicators at ED presentation, emergency procedures at admission, consultation setting, time from admission to consultation, and clinical outcomes; for patients with multiple consultations during the same hospitalization, only the initial consultation was analyzed. Results: Among 23,916 patients, 137 psychiatric consultations were analyzed. Consultations increased 3.41-fold post-intervention (31 vs. 106), with the consultation rate increasing from 0.29% to 0.81%. High-risk psychiatric presentations, including suicidal ideation (40.6% vs. 12.9%, Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the 2-year assignment of one dual-boarded emergency-psychiatry physician was associated with an increased acceptance of more complex psychiatric cases in the ED, particularly those involving self-harm and suicidal ideation.

Indexed as

dual‐boarded physiciansemergency medical servicesemergency psychiatryliaison psychiatrypsychiatric consultation

Identifiers

PMID41584740
PMCPMC12828264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.