Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584714›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sociology2025

Understanding unemployment: a sociological analysis of systemic challenges and social consequences.

Fernando Fredi Rea García, Sheila Janet Rangel Gómez, Rommel Sebastián Coba Torres, José Luis Domínguez Caiza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sociology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fernando Fredi Rea GarcíaFaculty of Jurisprudence, Social Sciences, and Politics, State University of Bolívar, Guaranda, Ecuador.
Sheila Janet Rangel GómezFaculty of Jurisprudence, Social Sciences, and Politics, State University of Bolívar, Guaranda, Ecuador.
Rommel Sebastián Coba TorresFaculty of Jurisprudence, Social Sciences, and Politics, State University of Bolívar, Guaranda, Ecuador.
José Luis Domínguez CaizaFaculty of Jurisprudence, Social Sciences, and Politics, State University of Bolívar, Guaranda, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article conducts an exhaustive examination of the phenomenon of unemployment from an extensive sociological perspective, emphasizing its structural, cyclical, and multidimensional characteristics. It affirms that unemployment does not solely affect marginalized groups but permeates all social strata and has significant repercussions on social cohesion, mental health, and overall well-being. The ramifications of unemployment go beyond the economic realm and influence vital institutions such as family, education, commerce, and even national security, thereby reinforcing its role as a destabilizing element of social fabric. Methodologically, a non-experimental, interconnected quantitative approach based on the analysis of secondary data on national employment, specifically pertaining to February 2025, is adopted. The need for an integrated approach to understanding this phenomenon is emphasized, given its intricate nature that cannot be elucidated from a singular perspective. In this context, a series of sociological theories are incorporated to broaden the analysis. From Karl Marx's point of view, unemployment has a functional purpose within the capitalist framework, acting as a social regulation mechanism. Emile Durkheim, on the other hand, introduces the concept of anomie to explain the social disconnection caused by scarce opportunities. Pierre Bourdieu discusses the notion of capital (economic, social, and symbolic) to elucidate how structural inequalities limit access to employment. Ulrich Beck and Zygmunt Bauman, using contemporary frameworks, highlight job precariousness and unpredictability as characteristics of the risk society and liquid modernity. The discussion approaches unemployment as a multifactorial causal factor in society, linked to inequality, insecurity, and anomie. Ultimately, the article presents a comparative analysis of various theoretical propositions across different temporal contexts, constructing a solid framework that facilitates understanding unemployment as a structural phenomenon deeply rooted in the dynamics of contemporary society.

Indexed as

anomierisk societysocial cohesionsocial stratificationsymbolic capitalunemployment

Identifiers

PMID41584714
PMCPMC12823481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.