Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584712›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife2026

Systemic isosporosis (atoxoplasmosis) in American robins (

C Robert Stilz, Michael J Yabsley, Maya S Schlesinger, Kayla B Garrett, Melanie R Kunkel, Alisia A W Weyna, Kate Slankard, Christine Casey, David Hanni, Nicole M Nemeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C Robert StilzSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Michael J YabsleySoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Maya S SchlesingerSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Kayla B GarrettSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Melanie R KunkelSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Alisia A W WeynaSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Kate SlankardKentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Frankfort, KY, 40601, USA.
Christine CaseyKentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Frankfort, KY, 40601, USA.
David HanniTennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Nicole M NemethSoutheastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic isosporosis (atoxoplasmosis) is a common disease of passerines globally. In July 2021, two free-ranging juvenile American robins (

Indexed as

American robinAtoxoplasmaHemoparasiteIsosporaProtozoa

Identifiers

PMID41584712
PMCPMC12828547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.