ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025
Assessing the efficacy of thermotherapy combined with chemotherapy or cryotherapy for the eradication of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3.
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) poses a significant threat to viticulture and is the major virus pathogen in New Zealand. The presence of the virus is therefore undesirable within the New Zealand Winegrowers National Vine Collection, which serves as a repository of diverse and valuable grapevine genotypes. Methods: This study evaluated the effectiveness of Results: Thermotherapy followed by cryotherapy achieved the highest virus elimination rates across cultivars, including complete eradication in Sauvignon Blanc 217, Chenin Blanc, and Riesling Gm 239. Oseltamivir chemotherapy combined with thermotherapy showed higher elimination rates than ribavirin-based treatments, with complete success in Ehrenfelser and Golden Chasselas. Discussion: Cultivar-specific responses emphasise the need to optimise treatment protocols to achieve broad efficacy across diverse cultivars. After virus elimination, tissue-cultured material could be maintained
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