Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584574›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Effectiveness and mechanisms of lymphocytes at different time points in predicting consolidation immunotherapy following adaptive chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Zhen Wei Sun, Jiayi Duan, Zhaohao Zhang, Meng Chen, Dandan Zhou, Liqiao Hou, Pingjun Gu, Jian Zhu, Haihua Yang, Suna Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhen Wei SunTaizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiayi DuanTaizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhaohao ZhangKey Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Meng ChenKey Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dandan ZhouKey Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liqiao HouKey Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pingjun GuKey Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jian ZhuKey Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haihua YangTaizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Suna ZhouTaizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of lymphocytes and their subsets at different stages of chemoradiotherapy and consolidation immunotherapy in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: This retrospective analysis enrolled 139 patients with stage III NSCLC (median age 69 years; 95% male; 84.17% squamous cell carcinoma) who received adaptive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and consolidation anti-PD-1 therapy (sintilimab). Paired samples t-tests were performed to evaluate differences in absolute lymphocyte counts (ALCs) at three time points: before radiotherapy, at the 20th fraction of radiotherapy, and 1 month after radiotherapy. Additionally, paired t-tests were used to compare lymphocyte subsets between the pre-radiotherapy period and 1 month post-radiotherapy. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). The Kaplan-Meier analysis was employed to assess PFS and OS in patients stratified according to independent predictive factors associated with OS. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in ALCs among the three time points before radiotherapy, at the 20th fraction of radiotherapy, and 1 month after radiotherapy (p < 0.05). Univariate and multivariate analyses identified ALCs at 1 month post-radiotherapy, ALC decrease (defined as the difference between pre-radiotherapy and the 20th fraction of adaptive radiotherapy), and ALC increase (defined as the difference between the 20th fraction and pre-radiotherapy) as independent predictors of OS (p < 0.05). The Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated that patients with ALCs > 1.015 × 10 Conclusion: In patients with locally advanced NSCLC receiving chemoradiotherapy followed by consolidation immunotherapy, higher ALCs and elevated CD8+ T-cell counts at 1 month post-chemoradiotherapy are associated with improved overall survival.

Indexed as

consolidation immunotherapylung cancerlymphocytespredictive markersradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41584574
PMCPMC12827176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.