Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584531›Full record

ReviewJSES international2025

Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for detecting superior labrum anterior to posterior lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Miad Nosratpour, Hooshmand Zarei, Mana Zaker Moshfegh, Mahyar Mahdavi, Seyed Mohammadmisagh Moteshakereh, Proushat Shirvani, Mohammad Azizi, Ava Parvandi, Seyyed Morteza Kazemi, Amir Sobhani and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Miad NosratpourBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hooshmand ZareiBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mana Zaker MoshfeghBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahyar MahdaviBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammadmisagh MoteshakerehBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Proushat ShirvaniBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad AziziBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ava ParvandiBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyyed Morteza KazemiBone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir SobhaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rasul-E-Akram Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad FarrokhiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shayan AmiriBone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis appraises the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesions, an area where effectiveness remains uncertain. It aims to determine if MRI is accurate enough to identify or rule out these lesions. Methods: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for SLAP lesions, we conducted a thorough search of the MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases up to January 6, 2025. We included original studies that compared MRI findings with those of arthroscopy or open surgery (used as the reference standard). Stata and MetaDisc software were used for statistical analyses and the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 tool was used to assess the quality of included studies. Results: The meta-analysis included 33 studies from 30 original papers, encompassing 2,916 patients. The pooled sensitivity for MRI detection of SLAP lesions was 0.77 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65-0.86) and the specificity was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.89-0.97). Other pooled metrics included a positive likelihood ratio of 6.82 (95% CI, 4.06-11.45), negative likelihood ratio of 0.34 (95% CI, 0.25-0.45), diagnostic odds ratio of 23.62 (95% CI, 12.76-43.70), and an area under the curve of 0.94. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that MRI exhibits moderate sensitivity and excellent specificity and accuracy, suggesting that MRI is a valuable tool for confirming SLAP lesions. However, it cannot definitively rule them out on its own. Therefore, arthroscopy and open surgery remain the gold standard for diagnosing these lesions.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyDiagnostic accuracyDiagnostic performanceMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Meta-analysisOpen surgeryShoulderSuperior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesion

Identifiers

PMID41584531
PMCPMC12828218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.