Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584530›Full record

ArticleJSES international2025

Smaller glenosphere size and increased baseplate retroversion improve postoperative internal rotation after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty performed with a 135° humeral implant and lateralized glenoid.

Joseph Adams, Samer Al-Humadi, Brian C Werner, Philipp Moroder, Patric Raiss, Asheesh Bedi, Evan Lederman, Justin Griffin, Shoulder Arthroplasty Research Committee (ShARC) Group, Patrick J Denard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joseph AdamsNaples Comprehensive Health, Naples, FL, USA.
Samer Al-HumadiOregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, OR, USA.
Brian C WernerUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Philipp MoroderSchulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patric RaissOrthopadische Chirurgie Munchen, Munich, Germany.
Asheesh BediNorthShore University Health System, Skokie, IL, USA.
Evan LedermanBanner Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Orthopedic Sports Medicine Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Justin GriffinJordan-Young Institute for Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, Virginia Beach, VA, USA.
Shoulder Arthroplasty Research Committee (ShARC) Group
Patrick J DenardOregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Optimal placement of the glenosphere in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is a key component affecting postoperative range of motion (ROM) but remains a subject of ongoing research. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between three-dimensional (3D) glenosphere position and orientation relative to anatomic scapular landmarks and postoperative patient-reported outcomes and ROM following rTSA. Methods: A retrospective multicenter cohort study was conducted on primary rTSAs performed with a 135° humeral inlay component and a lateralized glenoid component between November 2016 and March 2022. Surgeries performed with a 3D plan and patient-specific transfer instrumentation with minimum 2-year clinical follow-up were included. Implant position was extracted from preoperative planning software, focusing on pin position (center of the glenosphere) and glenosphere diameter, version, and overhang relative to scapular anatomic landmarks. ROM and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores were assessed at 2-year follow-up, with linear regression models utilized to analyze the relationships between preoperative and intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes while adjusting for confounding variables. Results: A total of 75 rTSAs met the study criteria. For every 1 millimeter increase in glenosphere diameter, there was a 0.5 spinal level decrease in internal rotation (IR) spine ( Conclusion: In patients with 3D planning and patient-specific instrumentation, smaller glenosphere diameter, increased baseplate retroversion, and avoidance of superior tilt improve IR after rTSA performed with a 135° humeral component and lateralized glenoid. A smaller glenosphere diameter and increased distance from the coracoid also improved ASES scores. This data suggests that with the use of a lateralized glenoid in rTSA, efforts should be made to increase the glenosphere distance from the coracoid, avoid a superior tilted positioning of the baseplate, and consider a smaller glenosphere when in between sizes.

Indexed as

3D softwareBaseplate retroversionGlenosphere positioningHumeral inlay componentPatient reported outcomesPostoperative outcomesPreoperative planning softwareReverse shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41584530
PMCPMC12828197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.