Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584503›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

An EACVI survey assessing the awareness of cardiovascular imaging's environmental impact among cardiovascular imagers.

Alexandre Unger, Sonia Borodzicz-Jazdzyk, Josephine Heidendael, Eugenio Picano, Mohammed Y Khanji, David Grimaldi, Tomaz Podlesnikar, Ahmet Demirkıran, Sanjeev Bhattacharyya, Emmanuel Androulakis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alexandre UngerDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, Bruxelles Belgique, Brussels 1070, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-6909
Sonia Borodzicz-Jazdzyk1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, Warsaw 02-097, Poland.
Josephine HeidendaelDepartment of Cardiology, Dijklander Ziekenhuis, Hoorn, The Netherlands.
Eugenio PicanoCardiology Division, University Clinical Center of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Mohammed Y KhanjiBarts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK.
David GrimaldiThe Shift Project, rue de Liège 43, 75008 Paris, France.
Tomaz PodlesnikarDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Ahmet DemirkıranDepartment of Cardiology, Kocaeli Şehir Medical Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Sanjeev BhattacharyyaEchocardiography Laboratory, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-5366
Emmanuel AndroulakisKing's College Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-2171
Marc R DweckBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Giulia Elena MandoliDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci, 1, Siena 53100, Italy.
Theo PezelMIRACL.ai Laboratory, Multimodality Imaging for Research and Artificial Intelligence Core Laboratory, University Hospital of Lariboisière, AP-HP, Rue Ambroise Paré 2, 75010 Paris, France.
Steffen E PetersenBarts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Climate change poses a major threat to global health, with implications for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular imaging warrants attention due to its environmental footprint. Despite recognition of the need for climate-conscious healthcare, awareness and implementation of sustainable practices among cardiovascular imagers remain unclear. This study aims to assess current awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding climate change and sustainable cardiovascular imaging. Methods and results: An anonymous 2-month online survey was disseminated via European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging newsletters, social media, and direct invitations. It explored: (i) general environmental consciousness, (ii) knowledge of climate-cardiovascular links, (iii) perceived barriers, strategies, incentives, and communication tools, and (iv) the survey's potential influence on practice. A total of 218 participants from 41 countries responded (51% female; 91% cardiologists; and 84% Europe). Only 11% had received formal education on climate or sustainable healthcare. Self -reported environmental consciousness was low in 12%, moderate in 65%, and high in 23%. While 90% acknowledged healthcare professionals' responsibility in addressing climate change, 60% rarely considered environmental impact when requesting imaging. Knowledge was limited: only 63% correctly answered ≥4 of 7 questions. Main barriers were the lack of awareness (47%) and institutional or medico-legal pressures encouraging frequent imaging (33%). Reducing unnecessary imaging and improving education were seen as the most effective strategies to address these barriers (50%). After completing the survey, 84% reported greater inclination to consider sustainable practice. Conclusion: This international survey highlights a gap between environmental concern and its integration into cardiovascular imaging. Education, institutional support, and system-level strategies are needed to foster sustainable practice.

Indexed as

cardiac imagingenvironmental cardiologysurvey

Identifiers

PMID41584503
PMCPMC12828225

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.