Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584414›Full record

ArticleCurrent health sciences journal

Inflammatory Markers in Pediatric Bacterial Sepsis vs. SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Retrospective Study.

Antonio Andrusca, Cristina Maria Mihai, Cosmin Alexandru Pantazi, Simona Claudia Cambrea, Irina Ion, Emil Anton, Tatiana Chisnoiu, Ancuta Lupu, Mihaela Stoicescu, Florin Daniel Enache and 2 more

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Article in Current health sciences journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antonio AndruscaPediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Cristina Maria MihaiPediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Cosmin Alexandru PantaziPediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Simona Claudia CambreaInfectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Irina IonPediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Emil AntonFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Tatiana ChisnoiuPediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Ancuta LupuFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Mihaela StoicescuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Romania.
Florin Daniel EnachePediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.
Vasile Valeriu LupuFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania.
Ileana IonPediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early differentiation between bacterial sepsis and viral infection in pediatric patients is critical for timely and appropriate therapy. We compared the inflammatory markers C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and D-dimer in children with bacterial sepsis and those with SARS-CoV-2 infection to discern characteristic profiles.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 97 pediatric sepsis cases (culture-confirmed bacterial infections) and 100 pediatric COVID-19 cases (RT-PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2). The initial inflammatory marker levels were extracted from the medical records. Statistical comparisons of means and medians were performed, with significance set at p<0.05.

resultsCRP levels were markedly higher in bacterial sepsis (mean 8.1mg/dL, median 7.4mg/dL) than in COVID-19 (mean 4.1mg/dL, median 3.35mg/dL; p<0.001). ESR was also elevated in sepsis (mean 46mm/h) versus COVID-19 (mean 26mm/h; p<0.001). Fibrinogen showed the opposite pattern, being significantly lower in sepsis (mean 304.7mg/dL, median 267mg/dL) than in COVID-19 (mean 421mg/dL, median 448mg/dL; p<0.001). D-dimer was high in both groups; the COVID-19 cohort had a higher mean D-dimer (3.2μg/mL) with considerable variability, whereas the sepsis cohort's D-dimer was slightly lower and more homogeneous (difference not statistically significant).

conclusionsPediatric bacterial infection and COVID-19 exhibit distinct inflammatory marker profiles. Sepsis induces a more intense CRP and ESR response, whereas COVID-19 is characterized by markedly elevated fibrinogen and variable D-dimer levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19Inflammatory markerspediatricsepsis

Identifiers

PMID41584414
PMCPMC12831545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.