Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584412›Full record

ArticleCurrent health sciences journal

Outcome of Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Tracheostomy and Associated Complications.

Luana Rossato Dias, Paulo Moacir Mesquita Filho, Bruno Missio Gregol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current health sciences journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luana Rossato DiasNeurosurgery Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Paulo Moacir Mesquita FilhoNeurosurgery Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Bruno Missio GregolNeurosurgery Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) develop systemic clinical repercussions, mainly respiratory, with tracheostomy being one of the necessary interventions. This procedure offers benefits such as greater comfort and mobility, as well as, according to some studies, early weaning from mechanical ventilation.

objectiveTo evaluate the benefits and the ideal timing for performing tracheostomy in patients with severe TBI, determining its importance in clinical evolution, and to quantify associated complications, as well as the context of brain injury and its systemic repercussions.

methodsRetrospective observational study that evaluated, through patient medical records, the outcomes of patients with severe TBI at the Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo between January 2016 and December 2018.

resultsPatients who underwent early tracheostomy used antibiotics for an average of 18.5 days compared to 30.3 days for late tracheostomy. Regarding length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit, the early tracheostomy group remained an average of 14.4 days versus 16.7 days for the late tracheostomy group. For total hospital stay, the early tracheostomy group stayed an average of 25.9 days compared to 40.5 days for late tracheostomy. No significant difference in mortality was observed between the two groups.

conclusionEarly tracheostomy should be instituted in patients with severe TBI with the aim of improving their clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Neurosurgerytracheostomytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID41584412
PMCPMC12831543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.