Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584322›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

Outcomes of Microsurgical Treatment for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A 7-Year Institutional Review.

Joshua S Catapano, Stefan W Koester, Margaret M McCann, Emmajane G Rhodenhiser, Lea Scherschinski, Adam T Eberle, Kate N Jensen, Anant Naik, Ashia M Hackett, Elsa Nico and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Joshua S CatapanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Stefan W KoesterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Margaret M McCannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Emmajane G RhodenhiserDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Lea ScherschinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Adam T EberleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Kate N JensenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Anant NaikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Ashia M HackettDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Elsa NicoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Katherine KarahaliosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Joelle N HartkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Ethan A WinklerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jarrod D RulneyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Robert F SpetzlerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Michael T LawtonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-3980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe optimal management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) remains controversial. Options include observation, endovascular treatment, microsurgical intervention, or a combination. However, clear outcome data for UIA treatment remain elusive. This study analyzed UIA treatment outcomes at a quaternary center and explored factors associated with poor neurological outcomes.

methodsAll records of patients treated for UIA from 2014 through 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion criteria were availability of treatment data, adequate follow-up, and a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of ≤2 at admission. Outcomes analyzed included 1-year mRS scores, with a poor neurological outcome defined as an mRS score of >2. Multivariate logistic regression analysis included variables with

resultsA total of 390 patients met the inclusion criteria (294 [75.4%] women, 96 [24.6%] men). Forty-one (10.5%) had previous aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs). The mean (SD) population, hypertension, age, size of aneurysm, earlier SAH from another aneurysm, site of aneurysm (PHASES) score was 4.5 (2.7). Thirty-eight patients (9.7%) had mRS scores >2 at the 1-year follow-up. Of 555 UIAs, 388 (69.9%) were saccular and 77 (13.9%) were in the posterior circulation. Multivariate analysis showed that no tobacco use (odds ratio [OR] 4.35, 95% CI: 1.72-12.5,

conclusionMicrosurgical treatment of UIAs is associated with low rates of residual aneurysms, retreatment, and poor neurological outcomes. Risk factors for a poor neurological outcome included no history of tobacco use, presence of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and a high PHASES score. These findings refute the potential value of treating patients with low PHASES scores.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryOutcomesTechnologyUnruptured aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID41584322
PMCPMC12826264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.