Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584301›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Systemic light chain cardiac amyloidosis with atrioventricular block.

Jiadan Liao, Xiaohong Pan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiadan LiaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaohong PanDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is a rare plasma cell disorder with an annual incidence of approximately 8-12 cases per million population in regions with advanced diagnostic capabilities. Cardiac involvement occurs in 60%-75% of patients, and without treatment, the median survival is only six months. Atrioventricular (AV) conduction block affects approximately 3%-5% of AL patients. Although current therapies can induce deep hematologic remission and often significantly reverse myocardial structural and functional abnormalities, residual amyloid deposits may still trigger delayed, life-threatening conduction system events. Illustrative case: We describe a representative 50-year-old male patient with AL cardiac amyloidosis who achieved deep hematologic remission after standard anti-plasma cell therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Echocardiography demonstrated marked improvement in both myocardial structure and systolic/diastolic function. Nevertheless, he presented with syncope. An implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) captured a 7-second episode of asystole. A permanent pacemaker was subsequently implanted, resulting in complete resolution of syncope. Notably, atrial arrhythmias markedly decreased thereafter, and no episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation have been documented on serial ambulatory electrocardiography or remote ICM monitoring during follow-up. Conclusions: This case highlights a crucial principle in the management of AL amyloidosis: improvement in hematologic status and cardiac structure/function does not equate to electrophysiologic stability. In high-risk patients, vigilance for occult conduction disease must persist even after clinical recovery. The ICM serves as a pivotal "bridge" tool to detect intermittent, life-threatening bradyarrhythmias and guide timely, precise device-based intervention. These findings underscore the need for individualized, long-term cardiac electrophysiological monitoring strategies in patients with AL-CA.

Indexed as

atrioventricular blockcardiac amyloidosisimplantable cardiac monitorlight chain typesystemic

Identifiers

PMID41584301
PMCPMC12823790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.