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ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Case Report: A case of heart failure recovery after non-ischemic cardiomyopathy following chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.

G Spears, J C Henson, S Vellanki, A Trikannad, H Paydak

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G SpearsCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
J C HensonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
S VellankiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Willis Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, United States.
A TrikannadMyeloma Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
H PaydakDivision of Cardiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has emerged as a highly promising immunotherapy for cancer treatment. Intensive research is being conducted focusing on adverse effects that CAR-T infusions may have due to the development of cytokine release syndrome (CRS). We aim to highlight a noteworthy case of ventricular tachycardia presented in the setting of acute non-ischemic cardiomyopathy following CRS after CAR-T therapy, along with providing a detailed discussion of subsequent inpatient and outpatient management. Case presentation: A 78-year-old man with a past medical history of prostate adenocarcinoma, hypertension, and type two diabetes mellitus, with no prior cardiac history or heart failure, underwent CAR-T therapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). During the same hospitalization, he developed grade one CRS along with asymptomatic non-sustained ventricular tachycardia which was suspected to be bundle branch reentrant tachycardia (BBRT-VT). An echocardiogram performed after CAR-T infusion revealed a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 35%, a significant decline from his baseline LVEF of 51% two months prior. After the development of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia, amiodarone was initiated for rhythm control. However, over the subsequent five months, the patient had multiple hospital admissions for heart failure exacerbations. During this period, his EF declined to 15% when he was referred for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation before gradually improving with continued amiodarone and guideline-directed medical therapy. Over the next 18 months, his LVEF recovered to 55%, highlighting the potential reversibility of immunotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy complicated by ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Conclusion: This case showcases a prolonged cardiac recovery following complications of CAR-T therapy. It also provides insight into the successful clinical management of a patient due to CAR-T-induced cardiomyopathy in the setting of potentially complex ventricular arrhythmias.

Indexed as

bundle branch block reentrant tachycardiaCAR-T therapycytokine release syndromeheart failurenonischemic cardiomyopathytachyarrhythmiaventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID41584298
PMCPMC12824022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.